Kusankha ndi kusamalira maburashi a Morteng kumatsimikizira mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa injini komanso moyo wa ntchito yake. Cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhazikika pa mfundo zinayi zofunika—“kugwirizana ndi zinthu, kuthamanga kolondola, kukhudzana bwino, ndi kuyang'anira kwamphamvu”—kuti pakhale njira yogwirira ntchito yokhazikika.
Kusankha burashi yoyenera ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. Yambani pogwirizanitsa zinthu za burashi ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito: Pazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (monga ma mota olemera), maburashi achitsulo-graphite okhala ndi mkuwa wosiyanasiyana amapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera magetsi komanso kukana kuwonongeka. M'malo omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu lozungulira, zosankha za carbon-graphite zimapereka mafuta odzipaka okha, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kukangana. Pakugwiritsa ntchito molondola (monga ma mota azachipatala kapena amlengalenga), maburashi asiliva-graphite ndi abwino kwambiri—mphamvu yawo yoyendetsera magetsi imachepetsa kutsika kwa mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi kupanga kutentha.
Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa burashi molondola n'kofunika kwambiri. Sinthani masipulogalamu okhazikika ndi masipulogalamu okhazikika kapena sinthani kuti mukhale ndi mapangidwe abwino a chogwirira burashi; izi zimatsimikizira kuthamanga kofanana komanso kokhazikika mkati mwa mulingo woyenera wa wopanga (nthawi zambiri 15-30 kPa). Musaiwale kuwunika pafupipafupi masika: Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera mphamvu miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwone kulimba—ngati chatsika ndi kupitirira 10% kapena kusintha kwachitika, sinthani masika nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa mphamvu kosagwirizana.
Kukhudza bwino kwa mphete ya burashi kumatsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Maburashi atsopano amafunika kuthyoledwa: Yendetsani injini pa mphamvu yochepa kwa maola 1-2 kapena gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera kuti mupukutire pamwamba pa burashi, kuonetsetsa kuti malo olumikizirana ndi oposa 75%. Kuwunika kwa sabata ndikofunika: Yang'anani kutalika kwa burashi (kusinthani mukavala mpaka 1/3 ya yoyamba), yang'anani ming'alu kapena kutsekeka (komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chogwirira kapena kusungunuka kwa kaboni), ndikuyeretsa pamwamba pa mphete ndi ethanol ya anhydrous ngati madontho a mafuta kapena mikwingwirima yapezeka.
Pomaliza, khazikitsani kuwunika koyenera: Ikani ma alarm oletsa kuwonongeka mu makina owongolera mota kuti akuchenjezeni maburashi akayandikira kusinthidwa. Khazikitsani njira yosinthira yochokera ku sayansi—miyezi 6 iliyonse yamagalimoto okhala ndi katundu wambiri, miyezi 12 yogwiritsira ntchito wamba. Njira izi zimawonjezera nthawi ya injini ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera!
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-01-2025
